How Many Isaiahs Were There & What Does It Matter, Prophetic Inspiration in Recent Evangelical Scholarship, Richard L. Schultz

   Did Isaiah the prophet write the book that bears his name? Were there two, three, or four "Isaiahs?" Did Isaiah the prophet even exist? Is the book of Isaiah simply a compilation of writings from other scribes? A troubling trend is afoot in Evangelical scholarship. As evangelicals gain acceptance in the academy there has with this acceptance comes the temptation to yield and to use, the higher- critical methods that have plagued liberalism from its inception. Respect can be a powerful draw that leads to a perversion of the historic and traditionally accepted doctrine of the inspiration of the Scriptures. And lest we minimize the danger, we must remember that to forsake the biblical doctrine of inspiration or to pervert it is to lose the Scriptures themselves. Schultz's concern is that "One of the primary threats today to a traditional understanding of biblical inspiration and inerrancy is the unrestricted employment of historical-critical tools by evangelical biblical scholars."
    How Many Isaiahs... is actually an excerpt from the larger book, Evangelicals & Scripture: Tradition, Authority, and Hermeneutics; a book that will henceforth be on the Sorry, I'm Booked "must-read" list. This is good for the reader. Making How Many Isaiahs...a stand-alone book makes it small enough for the average person. Since this is a subject that the typical Christian might shy away from reading, IVP Academic has performed a great service to the church by publishing it. The issues of this book, especially to the book of Isaiah, are of vital importance. "Contemporary evangelical approaches to the book of Isaiah illustrate vividly how historical-critical approaches to the book entail a changing doctrine of Scripture," Schultz writes. Church members mustn't ignore this book because, as the saying goes, what begins in the classroom ends on the street. Pastors go to seminaries to learn the Word and the skills of ministry and godliness but if what they learn is wrong then they will be as well. How can a local church pastor preach Isaiah with conviction when he is not confident that Isaiah is a trustworthy book or if his belief in the traditional understanding of inspiration and inerrancy has been shaken? Issues such as these are not simply scholastic past-times but have profound implications for the growth and vitality of the local churches. 

Post tenebras lux,
Scott 

Biblical Eldership, An Urgent Call to Restore Biblical Church Leadership, Alexander Strauch

   Is leadership in the church about popularity? Should churches simply find those individuals that have done well for themselves in the community? What makes for good and, more importantly, godly leadership? Do pastors have authority? Should they? What does this authority look like and who gave it to them? Churches should be asking these and like-minded questions. Unfortunately, many churches do not ask such questions until they are faced with a problem in the body or the failure of a shepherd. "Who can calculate the damage done during the past two thousand years to the churches of Jesus Christ because of inattentive, naive, and prayerless shepherds?", writes Strauch.
    Biblical Eldership by Alexander Strauch is already a classic on the subject. I'm tempted to skip it and not blog about this particular book because of its rapid and deserved rise to the must-read list on the topic of church order. On the other hand, one suspects that taking such worthy works for granted is how they often fall into disuse. Perhaps there are church members, elders, deacons, and pastors who are yet to benefit from this work. My concern specifically is for the younger ministers that are building their libraries and constructing their understanding of biblical church order.
    Solomon wrote that to the making of books there is no end. Speaking as one who blogs on the joy of books and reading, I'm perfectly happy with Solomon's observation. In the spirit of Solomon's great wisdom, it behooves us to be selective about our reading. Research what are the best works on a given subject and read them first then if there are time, money and energy to read more, do so. It is my observation that most people read. That is not the question. What makes the difference in us is that we are reading deep, Scriptural works that transform our minds and lives in conformity to God's Word. Such is Biblical Eldership. This is not a "church growth" book so if you are looking for the latest and greatest on how to grow your church to be the talk of the religious stratosphere then this is not the book for you. But if you want to build godly, servant-leaders that uphold the sound doctrine and spiritual vitality in your congregation then this book is most certainly in the must-read list.
    Biblical Eldership is written with balance and clarity. Strauch has made great effort to build upon solid and thorough exegesis of pertinent Scripture. Furthermore, he has researched broadly on the implementation of the Bible's teaching on elders, which is often a gap not bridged. In fact, I am comfortable saying that for Strauch these are one and the same. It is clear that he is working from a firm belief in the sufficiency of the Scriptures. Strauch expounds the Scriptures then explains how this is to be worked out in relation to other passages and in light of church history, as it relates to church order. It is worth mentioning, as well, that his style is warm and winsome. Strauch never comes across as if he were on the attack. He believes in and defends his position but in an engaging way so that even if you do not agree with the concept of elders in the church you will benefit from making this book a part of your research. Practically speaking, this would be an excellent "required reading" for all church leadership for teaching how to care for the Lord's flock. It is my prayer that all shepherds will take time to digest this book and implement its wise counsel. 

Post tenebras lux,
Scott

The Quest for the Historical Adam, Genesis, Hermeneutics, and Human Origins, William VanDoodewaard

The Quest for the Historical Adam, Genesis, Hermeneutics, and Human Origins, William VanDoodewaard

   Does the Bible teach a hardline creation ex nihilo? Must we believe that the world was created in six days? Did mankind exist before the creation of Adam? Does it matter if we believe that God created? Does a modified view of creation coincide with a biblical view of the gospel? What has the church believed and taught for two millennia? If these questions are meaningful to you, then you are asking the right questions. You need answers, biblical answers, that undergird the faith rather than undermine it. 

    Few know the history behind the debate about origins. Though it is surprising, not many pastors are familiar with it either. Charles Darwin didn't start the discussion nor will he have the final word. VanDoodewaard has given a gift to our day in, The Quest for the Historical Adam. Here is a thorough but never tedious expose of the church's struggle with the question of whether to take the Bible literally when it says that God created the heavens and the earth in six days or to find some other hermeneutic that will save face for us before the world. 

   Written with a clear mind and a patient heart The Quest for the Historical Adam interacts with the patristic fathers of the church, the medieval scholars, the reformers, the Enlightenment era, the nineteenth century and early twentieth-century greats as well as the current era. This may well be one of the most important books written in the last fifty years. Evangelicals must land biblically on this matter. It is an issue of utmost importance for the health of the church and her faithfulness to the gospel. Unless we stop being embarrassed over God's Word we will never have the Spirit's power to face the onslaught of neopaganism that surrounds us. Pastors must cherish the Word more than scholarly recognition. Faithfulness to the complete message of God's Word is not optional. 

    Regarding how we have arrived at the current hermeneutical (how to interpret the Bible) dilemma in the church VanDoodewaard writes with succinct accuracy, 

"The rise of enthusiasm over new natural philosophies, their growing sophistication, and the popular blurring of the philosophical constructs and the categories of hypothetical models with aspects of genuine growth in scientific knowledge, meant the revival of and increase in the pressures previously felt by Origen, Augustine, Eriugena, Aquinas, La Peyrere, Burnet, Whiston, Le Clerc, and others (p. 143)." 

In this statement, there is a congealed insight that characterizes VanDoodewaard's research and writing. He has obviously given himself to the task of reducing this mammoth topic and its history to a manageable size. The result is a book to which every Christian may resort for understanding and confirmation in God's Word. My word to you - get it; read it; buy it for your pastor and neighbor who takes such questions seriously. 

Post tenebras lux,
Scott

The Reason for God, Belief in an Age of Skepticism, Timothy Keller

Aren't all religions the same? Does God exist? Didn't religion cause most of the wars? How can a loving God send people to hell? Can the Bible be taken literally? These are but a sampling of the white-hot topics that Timothy Keller takes on in this book. 

    If you are serious about asking questions like these and even more serious about receiving cogent and passionate answers then you must get your hands on this book. Keller seeks to meet such people right where they are. He takes their objections and questions kindly and intentionally. His passion to show the merits of Christianity and to provide a caring defense is on open display. 

    The Reason for God is gracefully written. It is a coffee shop book meant for gathering around a table with a cup of stout java and compelling conversation with friends and acquaintances. Keller uses an easy-to-read style. The book was written to spark conversation so a conversational style only makes sense. This format makes it very useful for evangelism and discipleship. Those who have questions about Christ and Christianity may find intelligent answers. Those who are young in the faith who retain many of the world's misunderstandings may find compelling answers enabling them to break free from doubt to engage in the work of the gospel. 

    Are there any misgivings about the book? Unfortunately, yes. Though this is a useful book in many ways, I could not shake the general sense of uneasiness about some of the doctrine and philosophy. Keller's Introduction to the book is a concern. To me, the assessment of the situation in America is either too simplistic or reveals a shocking lack of awareness of the complexities of human government and the role Christians have in relation to it. Keller reduces everything to "Two Camps" and a "Divided Culture" using nothing short of caricatures. One is tempted to think that Keller is simply naive but when carefully read there is a clear message coming through. Keller seems to take a tactic that villainizes both Conservatives and Liberals and reduces the Conservative movement to mean "Republican" and the Liberal ideology to mean "Democrat." Keller seems to forget that millions of Conservatives, many of whom are Christians, are either not Republicans or are not happy with the Republican Party. This fact alone is enough to make his Introduction too confusing and simplistic to be helpful, except for those who are ignorant of the facts but indignant anyway. Rather than provide a true assessment that would teach or simply choose another trajectory for his Introduction, Keller launches the book with this underlying thread against "Traditional Christians", i.e. White Christians. This is not helpful to the body of Christ in my opinion. The constant playing to the new social gospel (or is it the gospel social now? Does talking more about Jesus change the essential nature of the social gospel?) is not a balanced view of our Lord's call to feed the hungry and heal the sick. It is Keller's politics peeking through and that is why his simplistic assessment in the Introduction is unsettling.  I suppose the purpose of this was to gain a hearing and that's commendable, perhaps.

    This constant emphasis borders on activism and seems to influence Keller though out the book. In chapter 10, The Problem of Sin, Keller slightly shifts the orthodox definition of sin from the breaking of God's commandments as the Apostle John defined it (sin is the transgression of the law) to Soren Kierkegaard's definition, "having no other gods before me." In case you think that I am being unfair to Keller here are his words immediately following those I just pointed out, 

           "So, according to the Bible, the primary way to define sin is not just the doing of
            bad things, but the making of good things into ultimate things. It is seeking 

           to establish a sense of self by making something else more central to your 

           significance, purpose, and happiness than your relationship with God." 

John defined sin as "the transgression of the law (1 John 3:4)." There are sins of commission and omission. I'm sure we all agree on that. But sin is the doing of "bad things." What bad things? - breaking the law of God. Now, we break the law of God by doing the things it forbids and we break the law of God by not doing the things it commands. To have another god before the living God is a breach of the law of God. The problem is that Kierkegaard's definition subtly changes the emphasis of sin from the divine to self and society which is the hallmark of existentialism. Of course, once again, this emphasis plays to the soft activism that is prevalent throughout this book. It is problematic because the book is to be an apologetic for the Christian faith but it seems to have a second mission, an over-socializing of the gospel which plays to political correctness.

    Lastly, the title of chapter 14 is not my favorite. Of course, this is a minor point but I would have preferred he stick with the more traditional language of "community" than "dance." The mental imagery when applied to the Triune God is not instructive, in my opinion. I respect what Keller is trying to do, I believe, in the chapter. He is seeking to call us to join the work of the Trinity. That is certainly laudable. In no way do I want to take away from that but to explain the fellowship of the Trinity would be better served by the word "community" rather than "dance." I also wish Keller would have seized the opportunity in this chapter under the heading The Dance of Creation to expound the work of the Triune God in creation. The teaching is clearly there in Scripture but for some reason, Keller chose to write in good but vague language regarding God's plan for creation. 

    It may seem that I would not recommend this book since I have leveled a couple of heavy remarks about it but that would be a wrong conclusion. Dr. Keller is a fine evangelical scholar and pastor. He has written a very useful book, as I stated earlier in this post. I have recommended it, given it to friends, and used it in evangelism and discipleship and will continue to do so. God's people must always strive to be faithful to His Word and that is my purpose here. The spots where there is disagreement with Keller are not such that they cancel out the merits of the fine work he has given us for the cause of Christ. 

Post tenebras lux, 

Scott

     

James Petigru Boyce, A Southern Baptist Statesman, Tom Nettles

   If you've kept up with my reviews of the other volumes from this series then you know that I am in love with the series, American Reformed Biographies. I recently acquired all the current biographies in this series and have slated them for upcoming reading adventures! My interest in J.P. Boyce has been a long-standing one. He is a figure in Baptist history that, to my mind, modeled so much of what Baptists should strive for in ministry. For some time I've desired to learn more about this great father of the Southern Baptist denomination. When I saw that the American Reformed Biography series had included a J.P. Boyce edition I was ecstatic. Finally, I thought, we will get a quality biography about this giant of a man whom so few Southern Baptist know anything about. 

   For the most part, having now read this edition, my joy remains. It is good and right that Boyce was included in this series. It is also good and right that Dr. Tom Nettles was selected to write it. It is worth the read and has much to commend it to both Baptist and other Evangelicals. Boyce's contribution is highlighted and celebrated. There is much to be learned about the beginning and struggling years of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Of great interest to me was that Nettles included some information about life for Boyce and Southern Baptists during the Civil War. So, the diligent reader will find much to keep him "hooked" till the end. 

   With all the aforementioned said I am painfully compelled to point out a few criticisms. First, I must say that the constant reports about who gave how much to the seminary, how much they were short to pay the professors and how far Boyce and others had to travel to convince someone to give was exhausting. It is understandable to include this in some way in an abbreviated fashion but the repetition of this information made me feel as though this were the first biography ever written from an accountant's ledger. It just did not make for interesting reading. Furthermore, this emphasis made the biography feel like it was as much, if not more, about the founding and financing of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary than it was about the man James Petigru Boyce. Frankly, I wanted to know the man more. I desired to know more about J.P. Boyce. How can learn from him and grow from his life? The seminary is an interest of mine as well but not to the shadowing of the man who founded it. Then there was the constant appearance or assumption we might say, of A.T. Robertson with no introduction or explanation. Of course, I am familiar with A.T. Robertson and his mammoth works. Robertson is another of the Southern Baptist greats that have been all but forgotten to the lust for growth and change that have taken hold in the denomination (topic for another time).

   With this trajectory, this biography has little excuse to justify its length. When the Van Til and Nevin volumes are 200 pages shorter it is hard to understand why this edition is so long. Why not cut out some of the ledger reporting? If all we were going to do is report where Boyce picked up another $1000 then, by all means, I vote that we keep it brief. Don't get me wrong; I have great respect for the author. Maybe that's the reason for my disappointment. My appreciation for Dr. Nettles possibly raised my expectations too high. I admit that my entry thought was: "Finally, a biography about an exceptional Baptist leader that is written exceptionally." But my exit from the book was not with so much excitement. It is worth the read but it does often become tedious and for that, I am bothered. 

Post tenebras lux, 

Scott

Reflections on the French Revolution in France, Edmund Burke

  Though apparently, he upset much of his contemporaries with his Reflections, Burke was compelled to stand against the anarchy that threatens to cross from France to England. The Introduction to this edition written by L.G. Mitchell is quite critical of Burke. Doubtless, Mitchell is simply trying to set the political and historical context in which Burke's Reflections were published.       Revolution was in the air and it was quite unpopular to advocate conservative political and governmental philosophy. Burke apparently was up to the task, though he suffered for his forthrightness. By and large, his assessment of what was happening in France was correct and history has leaned its support to Burke's concern for his native land, England. There is much in this book to help us today. DO NOT make the mistake of allowing the title to suggest to you that this is an archaic topic. Most of the issues that Burke exposes are currently a problem in the United States. Burke's breadth of knowledge and lucid thinking are astonishing. His understanding of political and governmental philosophy is breathtaking. If you are studying this topic Reflection on the Revolution in France is an absolute must! If you claim to master political and governmental philosophy and haven't read Burke you are not complete. His work here is seminal, broad, thorough and approaches genius. After you've read this book you'll understand why you see quotes from Edmund Burke everywhere! All I can say to the people of this day is ... read this book ... please! It explains so much and so well about what is happening in our Western Civilization. 

Post tenebras lux, 

Scott 

The Conscience of a Conservative, Barry Goldwater

     This post is not a political endorsement. I read The Conscience of a Conservative because I had heard so many people mention or quote Barry Goldwater especially in political forums. Some referred to him negatively and others positively. Not willing to simply accept what I'm told to think about a person, I decided to read his main work for myself. I admit readily that apart from this book and the popular news media references I know very little about Barry Goldwater as a person or politician. On the other hand there seemed to be, as I collated people's references to him, evidence that this is someone who deserves a hearing. 

     The Conscience of a Conservative is  actually quite brief in presentation which was a surprise to me. Volumes on political philosophy tend to be hefty and exceedingly verbose. Not so with Goldwater. He is concise, clear and yet his thoughts are complete. Nothing of value is left out. He expounds a clear conservative approach to all of the critical points of government without being wordy or caustic. In fact, Goldwater is quite winsome in the book; mostly because of his intentional simplicity. The only drawback is the binding. It is cheaply bound but you know me, I'm old school on the issue of binding :).  If you are looking for a clear, concise and yet convincing explanation of conservative government philosophy then you might want to give this book a shot. 

Post tenebras lux, 

Scott

In The Beginning, The Story of the King James Bible and How It Changed a Nation, a Language, and a Culture, Alister McGrath

   Another enlightening and helpful work by the brilliant scholar Alister McGrath. I'm not sure what I was expecting when I took up reading this book. The King James Bible has always held a special place in my heart. Having done extensive work in the Greek New Testament by way of exegesis and translation, I also  came to appreciate the skill of the King James translators. The more closely I examined the text of the Greek Testament and compared my findings with what the translators of the King James had given us the more convinced of their skill I became. Perhaps this is what seized my interest this McGrath installment; an honest desire to know more thoroughly the behind-the-scenes story of this giant among translations.

   And then there is McGrath's interesting subtitle, "The Story of the King James Bible and How It Change a Nation, a Language, and a Culture." Wow! Is that more for your money or what? I've read much of the history of translations, especially of the King James, but McGrath gives us so much more in 338 pages! Not only do we get the behind-the-scenes look but McGrath also documents the KJV's profound sociological impact upon western civilization. For instance, how many of us have given enough thought to the development of English as a language to know that the King James Bible and the works of Shakespeare were the two most formative to modern English?
    McGrath's account of the history of the English Bible is lively and enlightening. Of particular joy to me was his accounts of the historical/political climates in which the various translations were made. Those who hold the King James Bible to be more than a translation would do well to digest this section of the book. It would have been desirable to have learned more about the individuals who made up the translation teams. For me, it was after reading the English translation of Sir Lancelot Andrew's prayers (originally written in Latin) that I began to want to know more about the men behind the work of the King James Bible.
   As the church moves into the twenty-first century we hear less and less the melodic, majesty of the King James Bible reverberating through our church halls. Archeological discoveries and linguistic research have shed greater light upon the important work of Bible translation. These advances have yielded some new and sound translations like the New American Standard Bible, the New King James Bible and the English Standard Version and for these we heartily give thanks. But there is some level at which the linguistic beauty tempered by accuracy and supported by previous translations great in their own right, I miss. Don't misunderstand me. I am not calling for a repeal of the NASB, NKJV or the ESV. No, not at all. These notable translations of God's Word make the Bible readable for the average man or woman, boy and girl and that is the point. The people need to be able to read God's Word in there own vernacular. No, my point is that there should still be a place of prominence for this great translation of God's Word. Such excellence should never be abandoned to the collector or the museum. That McGrath published this work in 2001 and the King James Bible was completed in 1611 should shout to us the importance of the King James Bible. Scholars should still read and refer to it. Pastors should read it privately and use it in the study. Archbishop of Dublin, Richard Whately (1787-1863) may have been correct when he reminded his clergy brethren with the words, "Never forget, gentlemen, that this is not the Bible. This, gentlemen, is only a translation of the Bible." On the other hand, we should also never forget, in my opinion, that it is an excellent translation of God's Word that continues to yield much spiritual nourishment for those who read and study it.

Post tenebras lux,
Scott  

Good Idea. Now What? How To Move Ideas To Execution, Charles T. Lee

   Charles Lee has delivered what he set out to give. Thoughtful, practical, creative, insightful, systematic and refreshingly simple "Good Idea. Now What?" by Charles Lee makes good on it's promise of helping idea makers move their concepts from abstract to action! I appreciate Lee's realism about the world in which we seek to develop ideas and make them happen. I found it refreshing to read constructive criticism of pop cultural norms coupled with suggestions about how to counter (too much inspiration) productively. Too many writers in this genre simply take cues from what's "hot" and what's "not" and "ride the wave." Such none sense is trite and worthless for profound thinkers who want to initiate transformational movement. 

   Of course, this book is probably of much more value to the business community, for entrepreneurs. Nevertheless, Lee has helpful advice for all thinkers who want to actualize their ideas. Theologically, we would disagree with concepts like "the lizard brain" since it's based on an evolutionary theory of the origin of man but once you get past that laughable theory about brain development, which he picked up from another author, Lee provides some helpful bullet points about our thinking processes that are essentially NOT connected to the lizard brain thing. We might pick at some small things like this along the way but the usefulness of "Good Idea. Now What?" is not in question. 

   Furthermore, I enjoyed the brief autobiographical narratives that Lee shares with us. As a Korean immigrant to America, Lee has an inspiring spirit (sorry Charles, though not "over inspired" :) ). Lee has a knack for sharing just the right amount of bio to endear us to him. Along these lines, you will also appreciate the excellent format that Lee has adopted. The chapters stand alone and serve as work sheets. Not intended to be a pass along book, Lee expects his readers to find the book to be a reusable resource. Great idea! This is the mark of a good book - we return to it. Pass along books have their place but there is something about the concept that suggests a lack of inherent value (that's my opinion, not Lee's). Lastly, the chapters are brief (a couple of pages each) and Lee's style is very conversational. 

   I have Daine Harrell to thank for this extremely helpful book! Diane, I am so blessed that you thought of me when you and Paul happened across this book. Great read; helpful ideas; good resource! Thanks!!

Post tenebras lux, Scott

Cornelius Van Til, Reformed Apologist and Churchman, John R. Muether

   Another installment from the series, "American Reformed Biographies," "Cornelius Van Til, Reformed Apologist and Churchman" is a very real contribution to understanding  one of the founders of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Other than quotes contained in other works I'd not read much of Van Til until a good friend of mine mentioned how much he appreciated him. Knowing my friend's devotion to sound doctrine I figured Van Til would have to be worth my time and after reading this book, I haven't changed my mind.

   In the long view it will most likely be proven that Van Til's Dutch heritage was a rich resource for faithful theological reflection, though some thought otherwise during his life. Not having read Van Til's works I cannot personally defend them but after reading this biography I immediately added all of the works of Van Til to my Amazon wish list. So, I hope to be reading them one day when the Lord provides book money :). 

   John Muether has done a good job of walking that middle ground between being too scholarly for the average Christian and too popular to have lasting value. Although, if you are thinking about purchasing this book you need to be aware that this is a biography about a theologian, a complex theologian. As a result you will be reading about the main ideas that he put forth and the counter ideas of those who challenged him. But if you are willing to learn there is much to be gained from Van Til's works and godly devotion. This  is the second biography from this series that I've read and I confess, I'm hooked. I can't wait to read the remaining three about Dabney, Hodge & J.P. Boice. In fact, I'm having trouble convincing myself not to order the next installment. I'm also looking forward to a time when I commit to digging into the mind of Van Til, a man that plumed the depths of philosophy and held it to the authority of God's Word and Jesus Christ. Thanks Justin for turning me on to Van Til!!

Post tenebras lux, Scott

How The Irish Saved Civilization, The Untold Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe, Thomas Cahill

   A perfect example of why truth is better than fiction. "How The Irish Saved Civilization" was simply a fun read. It was also a message of hope, considering our times.

   "From the fall of Rome to the rise of Charlemagne - the "dark ages" - learning, scholarship, and culture disappeared from the European continent. The great heritage of Western civilization - from the Greek and Roman classics to Jewish and Christian works - would have been utterly lost were it not for the holy men and women of the unconquered Ireland. ... Thomas Cahill takes us to the "land of saints and scholars," the Ireland of St. Patrick and the Book of Kells..."

   Okay so, yesterday was St. Patrick's Day which compelled me to share this book with you. I know, that's corny; but it would do us well to relearn the Christ Patrick preached. The civilization that grew after the fall of Rome and Constantinople grew largely out of the ashes and ignorance that remained when all that was noble and stable had collapsed.

    As we ponder what a post-modern world will look like, as we more and more gaze into the fierce face of the philosophies of power, we will be served well to remember that true greatness is to be found in simple humility. Neither Patrick nor the monks that followed him were empire builders. Their labors were not for power or greatness but for Jesus Christ and the quest for truth in Him.

  Cahill's closing words should grip the heart of every Westerner, "The twenty-first century, prophesied Malraux, will be spiritual or it will not be. If our civilization is to be saved - forget about our civilization, which, as Patrick would say, may pass 'in a moment like a cloud or smoke that is scattered by the wind' - if we are to be saved, it will not be by Romans but by saints."

Post tenebras lux, Scott

The Cross In The Shadow Of The Crescent, An Informed Response to Islam's War with Christianity, Erwin Lutzer with Steve Miller

   First, a confession is in order; my appreciation for Dr. Erwin Lutzer is long standing. While working my way through college and grad school as a third shift night auditor at a Days Inn I discovered the radio program, "Songs In The Night." Many was the night that his rich voice and keen spiritual insight fed the soul of a sleepy seminarian. 

   Later I discovered that he was the pastor of the historic Moody Church of Chicago. As a result I came to appreciate "The Moody Church Hour" and "Running To Win" from time to time. Over the years I've profited from reading many of his books as well. Though I met him only once, it is with a certain selfish sadness that I watched the video of the announcement his retirement last January. I feel an indebtedness to him (as well as a few others) for my own spiritual growth. 

   Having said all that, I supposed current events have conspired to peak my interest in this book. "The Cross In The Shadow Of The Crescent" was shuffled to the back of my stack for many months. Most likely, the reason for my hesitation was that I had just recently read another book on Islam and although the book was over all favorable toward the growth of Christianity in Islamic regions the subject is not at the top of my list. 

   I'm certainly no expert on the subject but my impression is that Pastor Lutzer has done the church of Jesus Christ a tremendous favor by writing this. It is at times hard to persevere through the accounts of Islamic atrocities that have been committed. On the other hand, the message of the book is powerfully motivated to equip believers to pursue deeper faith in Jesus. I heartily encourage everyone to read this book as soon as Amazon or Barnes & Noble can get it to your door. 

Post tenebras lux, Scott

Brothers, We Are NOT Professionals, A Plea to Pastors for Radical Ministry, John Piper

Have you noticed that Hollywood has no idea what to do with ministers? Next time you find yourself watching a movie or TV program that happens to have a preacher in it observe how he is portrayed. Either he will be performing a wedding, a social do-gooder, a social outcast, a religious hypocrite, a religious weirdo or simply part of the background. I call this last one, which often includes him performing a wedding, "window dressing." In such cases the minister of the gospel plays no significant role in the movie. He is simply there to look nice for the wedding. He's a prop, part of the furniture. For years I thought this was simply a coincidence; that it had no real significance. Then it occurred to me one day that there was significance. Oh, I am not saying that this was necessarily intentional, though I'm not ruling that out either in some cases. No, I believe that at least part of the significance comes from the nature of the calling of the gospel minister. The world, simply put, just doesn't know what to do with him. Is he an executive? Is he an educator? Is he a social organizer? a community's conscience? A scholar? a prophet? Scripture might say he is all of these and much more. Hollywood, it seems to me, captures the world's confusion about the gospel minister. 

Now, you ask, what does this have to do with anything? Unfortunately, Hollywood not only reflects culture, it often influences it as well. Don't get me wrong. I'm not on a rant against Hollywood here and neither is Piper. In fact, Piper's book doesn't make the observation that I just made. Piper seeks to correct another misunderstanding about the office and work of the gospel preacher but this one has somehow arisen from within there own ranks. Piper writes to challenge his fellow preachers to stop viewing themselves as professionals and to return to the New Testament definition of pastoral ministry. The hard truth is that the world, by and large, sees us pastors wrongly because we see ourselves wrongly. We have not sought the be preachers, shepherds and prophets but have too often behaved as professionals.
Piper's tone in the chapter, "Brothers, Sever The Root Of Racism," is unfortunate. Maybe "tone" is not the right word. Perhaps, it is with the assumptions that seem to be latent within this chapter that I take issue. The argument seemed to take the liberal media's word completely about the state of race relations in this country. This saddened me because I am used to more objectivity from Piper. Piper writes as if there have been little to no progress made in this nation in this regard when there is much evidence to the contrary. After all, there are many black leaders in this nation who laud the American people for how much ground has been made. We have a black president who is in his second term. I know that he was not president when this book was written but neither did the American people make such a turn so quickly. Of course, we agree with the premise that racism must be severed but it is doubtful a continuation of the liberal media narrative is of any help in this regard.  

John Piper has done the church of Jesus Christ a profound service by writing this book. The better part of four shelves in my library are filled with books on the pastoral ministry; Brothers We Are Not Professionals is one of my favorites. I have actually read it twice now. 

If you are a pastor or minister of the gospel, you will be challenged and sharpened by this book. As for seminary students, it should be required reading in pastoral theology. If you are layman, do not dismiss this book. It would do every minister well to have a congregation filled with spiritually minded people who understand his calling and encourage him in it. You could also purchase him a copy but be sure to include a personal note of appreciation for him and his service to Jesus Christ and His church. 

post tenebras lux, Scott

John Williamson Nevin, High Church Calvinist, D.G. Hart

John Williamson Nevin's name, as far as I can remember, had never past my hearing or appeared in my reading. It was not because he was one of my faith heroes that I purchased this book. There just seemed to be something that caught my interest as I perused the P&R catalogue. I suppose it was the terms "high church" and "calvinist," two viewpoints that I'd always been taught were mutually exclusive, applied to the same man! How could this be? What did this mean? Who was this man? What happened to him? If that sounds like the start of a good read, you are spot on! 

Nevin resisted the revivalism of his day seeking to restore healthy protestant spirituality. Granted this is a theological biography about a controversial man but D.G. Hart is to be commended for his balanced presentation. Perhaps enough time has passed that the compulsion to "take sides" has wained so that this man's writings can be weighed to see if there be any substance. "Even if Nevin's views were quirky and his career was uneven, his theological creativity and observations of American Protestantism were sufficiently penetrating to attract the interest of various scholars (Hart)." 

Though this biography probably will not fall within the interests of many (and that's okay), I confess to being taken in by it. If you read theology, church history, or are a student of worship then you'll appreciate Nevin's life struggles and contribution to the church, even if you do not always agree with him. 

post tenebras lux, Scott 

Pray For Me, The Prayer Champion's Guide to Essential Prayer for The Next Generation, Tony Souder

Intended to be a church-wide resource Pray for Me may prove to be something that God uses to "turn the hearts of the fathers back to their children." Though profoundly simple what Tony has given us in this resource should not be underestimated. If your church wants a resource to connect the generations; if you want to be more intentional and passionate in prayer for your own children, nieces, nephews, neighbors, friends, coworkers, brothers or sisters; you will find exactly what you need here! I'm not exaggerating. This book is small enough not to discourage but full enough to keep you on track in your prayers. It will also teach you MUCH about biblical praying while your at it. 

You may also want to check out the... 

Pray for Me website: www.prayformecampaign.com .

post tenebras lux, Scott

Special thanks to my buddy & partner in ministry Paul for giving me the children's version of Pray for Me!

Grace In Winter, Rutherford in Verse, Faith Cook

The letters of Puritan Pastor Samuel Rutherford are a treasury of spiritual wealth for the church of Jesus Christ. Rutherford's spiritual depth and passion for Christ and his flock is nothing short of heavenly. His letters framed in Scripture and empowered by his selfless devotion remain a fountain of Christ-centered worship awaiting any  willing to mine their depths. 

Faith Cook in Grace In Winter, Rutherford in Verse has done much mining for her readers in this brief poetic introduction to Rutherford's letters. Cook did Rutherford justice here and provided a path for another generation to learn from one of our Lord Jesus' wisest servants. 

A word about when to read this book: Save this book for your personal growth. You'll want time to read and reread Cook's excellent poetry derived from Rutherford. You'll be inspired to prayerful worship and praise and if you're like me that makes it valuable! You may even run out and purchase Rutherford's letters...

post tenebras lux, Scott

The World's Greatest Buildings, Masterpieces of Architecture & Engineering

I love architecture! Our buildings often reveal our beliefs. Our monuments reflect our philosophy. Time has not permitted me to study it as I would like. Occasionally I'm able to dabble in this very interesting field. If you want a picturesque introduction to the  basics of some of the world's most interesting structures then this book is for you. It is also a good resource for that elementary  or middle school student in your life.  

post tenebras lux, 

Scott  

The Classics We've Read, The Difference They've Made, Chrisostom Society

While enjoying a mountain retreat at Blowing Rock, North Carolina, I picked this little book up at a quaint book shop. Initially it was an oddity to me for a variety of reasons. For starters, the authors are all Christians I believed yet they were writing about classic literature. This shouldn't be unusual but it is. The format of the book was interesting too. The various authors weren't simply writing essays but testimonials. They we're giving witness to the value of classic literature and various genre - another peculiarity among my evangelical brothers.

This book was a joy to read. It would serve as a fine introduction for anyone, even preteens and teens. Get ready for your reading horizon to be broaden! It was an excellent vacation book for me and I'm sure you will enjoy it too.

If you have specific questions about this book place your question in the comment section or email me.
post tenebras lux, Scott

Essential Manners For Men, What to Do, When to Do It, and Why, Peter Post

At this point it seems proper for me to remind you that I said that this blog is "a conversational listing of my quirky reading interests." The truth is, I believe like C.H. Spurgeon that we should read widely and broadly. But I'm sure to some posting this book will seem odd and that's okay.

This is not a book on dating. It is exactly what the title says. Essential Manners For Men is an excellent example of a genre that men should rediscover. Such books were once common in a man's personal library. There does seem to be a revival of interest among men in all things traditionally masculine, and may I say it's long overdue. It is high time that we guys admit that the "Modern Macho" and "Savvy Sensitive" models for manhood are failing us. Being a gentleman and an all around classy man is worth the effort. In all those sticky social situations where we guys are slightly less confident, this book helps. It's great for a reference if you just can't bring yourself to read the whole thing through.
post tenebras lux, Scott

The Life of Elijah, A.W. Pink

In my book this is a spiritual classic. Not only was I glued to the story; I was moved and instructed in my understanding and walk with God. Pink, called by some "the last puritan," has profound spiritual clarity in this little book. Elijah's day and ours have much in common. God's ancient prophet Elijah is a great model for believers today.

A word to my brothers in ministry, you will receive great encouragement and wisdom for your work for the One True God from this short book. Do yourself and your flock a favor; read this book - slowly, prayerfully and quietly. The Spirit will bless you. I'm sure of it. If I taught pastoral theology, A.W. Pink's The Life of Elijah would be required reading. That's how important I believe the message of this book is for ministers of the gospel.

But don't dismiss this book if you are not a pastor or minister. It's not scholarly or hard but is well researched. Pink's writing flows so that you will be caught up in the remarkable story of this real, historical, flesh and blood man of God. Happy reading :).

Streams In The Desert, L.B. Cowman

I have a love-hate relationship with devotionals - mostly hate, I confess. I believe I remember D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones arguing that they become substitutes for real study, Bible reading and christian devotion. I  am most certainly in agreement with him. If misused a devotional can promote laziness in spiritual disciplines. My biggest complaint with devotionals is that by and large they are plagued by shallowness. Their value is very often what makes them useless. The brevity mandate undermines the content level. In my experience the few, and I mean few, devotionals that have in some way contributed to my walk with Christ have several components that make them unique. The first, is that they tend to include anthologies. This is how deep truths may be shared in such a short space. Secondly, they tend to include profound (not just "happy") poetry. Thirdly, they tend to have grown out of an intense desire to be faithful to Christ and Scripture. Fourthly, diligence has been given to the proper contextual and theological use of Scripture. Lastly, I've only used them as complements to my regular spiritual disciplines and usually not everyday. Often, I've found myself turning to a small group of such writings in times of personal spiritual darkness in an effort to hear the echo of faithful men and women before me telling how to endure for Christ with deep and abiding joy.

As I mentioned, I have personally found a precious minority among this type literature to be a complement to my daily walk with Christ. Streams in the Desert is one of the few that I would actually recommend to a friend. Recently I've been asked to recommend something like this and since I do not have anything like this on this blog; it seemed a good idea to recommend this one. If you found this helpful and would like me to share more from my "short list of profitable devotionals" just comment or send me a quick message.